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dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)spa
dc.contributor.advisorMojica Cerquera, Juan Gregorio
dc.contributor.advisorFerrebuz Cardozo, Atilio Junior
dc.contributor.authorHiguera Ramírez, Randy Sebastián
dc.date.accessioned2024-10-03T15:10:29Z
dc.date.available2024-01-31
dc.date.available2024-10-03T15:10:29Z
dc.date.issued2023-01-19
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.uniboyaca.edu.co/handle/uniboyaca/845
dc.description.abstractLa obesidad es considerada una patología multifactorial, compleja y reversible que puede desencadenar patologías crónicas no transmisibles, etiológicamente desde la proteómica viene en crecimiento estudios de alteraciones congénitas del gen de la leptina. Se desconoce la interacción del ejercicio con dicha alteración genética. El objetivo del presente trabajo es determinar la aptitud física y composición corporal en dos pacientes con obesidad mórbida por mutación en el gen de la leptina. Se realizó un estudio cuantitativo con diseño serie de casos, determinando la aptitud cardiorrespiratoria con ergoespirometría, la aptitud de fuerza muscular con prueba sentadilla, test flexiones de pecho, fuerza de agarre y test de fuerza abdominal y composición corporal con Impedanciometria y medidas manuales. Se evidencia diferencia en todas las cualidades medidas, en la aptitud cardiorrespiratoria en cuanto a medición de Tasa de intercambio respiratorio (RER) superiores incluso a deportistas de alto rendimiento y calorimetría indirecta con utilización energética predominante de carbohidratos, lípidos nulos o casi nulos. La aptitud de fuerza muscular muestra debilidad de Core y tren superior, con resultados de fuerza y tolerancia promedio de extremidades inferiores. Mediciones antropométricas no presentan diferencia significativa con medidas de referencia. Estos cambios ergoespirométricos no encontrados en la literatura muestran que no presentan una oxidación de grasa o es casi nula comparativamente con obesos sin esta patología, asociado a una disminución importante de la fuerza muscular y altos parámetros dependientes de grasa. Puede ser una causa de por qué mucha población no tiene disminución de peso con estrategias como dieta o ejercicio. Sin embargo, se requieren estudios adicionales y búsqueda de dicha población.spa
dc.description.abstractObesity is considered a multifactorial, complex, and reversible pathology that could trigger chronic non-transmissible pathologies, etiologically since proteomics is growing studies of congenital alterations of the leptin gene. The interaction of exercise with this genetic alteration is unknown. The aim of the present study was to determine physical fitness and body composition in two patients with morbid obesity due to a mutation in the leptin gene. A quantitative study with case series design was carried out, determining cardiorespiratory fitness with cardiopulmonary testing exercise (CPET), muscular strength fitness with squat test, push-up test, handgrip strength and abdominal strength test and body composition with Impedanciometry and manual measurements. Differences are evidenced in all the qualities measured, in cardiorespiratory fitness in terms of measurement of respiratory exchange rate (RER) superior even to high performance athletes and indirect calorimetry with predominant energetic use of carbohydrates, lipids null or almost null. Muscle strength aptitude shows weakness of Core and upper body, with results of average strength and tolerance of lower extremities. Anthropometric measurements show no significant difference with reference measurements. These cardiopulmonary testing exercise (CPET) changes not found in the literature show that they do not present fat oxidation, or it is almost null compared to obese without this pathology, associated to an important decrease of muscular strength and high fat-dependent parameters. It may because of why many populations does not have weight loss with strategies such as diet or exercise. However, further studies and search of this population are required.eng
dc.description.tableofcontentsINTRODUCCIÓN 16 -- 1. DESCRIPCIÓN DE SERIE DE CASOS 19 -- 1.1 PACIENTE 1 19 -- 1.2 PACIENTE 2 21 -- 2. DESCRIPCIÓN DE APTITUD CARDIORRESPIRATORIA POR ERGOESPIROMETRÍA 23 -- 2.1 GENERALIDADES 23 -- 2.2 METODOLOGÍA 27 -- 2.3 RESULTADOS 29 -- 2.3.1 Paciente 1 29 -- 2.3.2 Paciente 2 35 -- 2.4 DISCUSIÓN 39 -- 3. DESCRIPCIÓN DE APTITUD DE FUERZA POR MEDIO DE PRUEBA PUSH UP, SENTADILLA, FUERZA DE AGARRE Y TEST ABDOMINAL SIT – UP 44 -- 3.1 GENERALIDADES 44 -- 3.2 METODOLOGÍA 47 -- 3.3 RESULTADOS 48 -- 3.3.1Transductor Lineal 48 -- 3.3.2 Test de Push-up y sentadilla 48 -- 3.3.3 Dinamometría 49 -- 3.3.4 Fuerza abdominal sit-up 50 -- 3.4 DISCUSIÓN 50 -- 4.2 METODOLOGÍA 57 -- 4.3 RESULTADOS 58 -- 4.3.1 Paciente 1 58 -- 4.3.2 Paciente 2 59 -- 4.4 DISCUSIÓN 61 -- 5. CONCLUSIONES 63 -- 6. RECOMENDACIONES 64 -- BIBLIOGRAFIA 65spa
dc.format.extent79 páginasspa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisherUniversidad de Boyacáspa
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/spa
dc.titleAptitud física y composición corporal en pacientes con obesidad mórbida por mutación en el gen de la leptina: serie de casosspa
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Pregradospa
dc.description.degreelevelEspecializaciónspa
dc.description.degreenameEspecialista Médico Clínica en Medicina del Deporte y la Actividad Físicaspa
dc.description.programEspecialidad Médico Clínica en Medicina del Deporte y la Actividad Físicaspa
dc.identifier.barcode4592
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Boyacáspa
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Universidad de Boyacáspa
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.uniboyaca.edu.cospa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Ciencias de la Saludspa
dc.publisher.placeColombiaspa
dc.publisher.placeBoyacáspa
dc.publisher.placeTunjaspa
dc.relation.indexedLaReferenciaspa
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dc.subject.lembAptitud física - Estudio de casos - Investigaciones
dc.subject.lembAptitudes físicas - Investigaciones
dc.subject.lembObesidad mórbida - Investigaciones
dc.subject.lembMutación - Investigaciones
dc.subject.lembLeptina - Investigaciones
dc.subject.proposalAptitud físicaspa
dc.subject.proposalLeptinaspa
dc.subject.proposalMutaciónspa
dc.subject.proposalObesidadspa
dc.subject.proposalAntropometríaspa
dc.subject.proposalPrueba de ejercicio.spa
dc.subject.proposalPhysical fitnesseng
dc.subject.proposalLeptineng
dc.subject.proposalMutationeng
dc.subject.proposalObesityeng
dc.subject.proposalAnthropometryeng
dc.subject.proposalExercise testeng
dc.title.translatedPhysical fitness and body composition in patients with morbid obesity due to mutation in the leptin gene: case series
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dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85spa
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dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesisspa
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dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionspa
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