dc.rights.license | Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) | spa |
dc.contributor.advisor | González Jiménez, Nubia Mercedes | |
dc.contributor.advisor | Roa Cubaque, Marcela America | |
dc.contributor.author | Rubiano Rodriguez, Jessica Alexandra | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2024-10-29T23:17:20Z | |
dc.date.available | 2024-10-29T23:17:20Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2021-11-25 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://repositorio.uniboyaca.edu.co/handle/uniboyaca/957 | |
dc.description.abstract | La presente revisión narrativa, exploró los estudios publicados acerca del tipo de imágenes utilizadas en las cajetillas de cigarrillos, como estrategia de información, educación y comunicación antitabaco, en diferentes contextos geográficos. Así mismo estableció en la búsqueda el cumplimiento normativo en cuanto a tamaño, color, rotación de las imágenes, contenido del mensaje, el entendimiento e inducción al abandono del cigarrillo, que generan las imágenes, para finalmente identificar los datos reportados en las publicaciones, frente a prevalencias de consumo con la aplicación de la estrategia educativa en mención.
El objetivo del estudio fue describir el estado actual del desarrollo investigativo acerca de la utilidad de los pictogramas de cajetillas de cigarrillos, como estrategia de información, educación y comunicación antitabaco.
Metodológicamente se desarrolló un estudio de investigación bibliográfica, tipo revisión narrativa de la literatura (integrativa), donde se seleccionaron artículos originales de estudios observacionales, experimentales y descriptivos, del tema objeto de la revisión. Los algoritmos de búsqueda incluyeron: ([« pictorial warnings on cigarette packs»{Mesh}]) ;(« pictures of cigarette packs »[Mesh]); (« effectiveness of pictorial cigarette pack warnings»»{Mesh}]). Las bases de datos seleccionadas para la búsqueda fueron Pubmed, Science Direct/Elsevier, Lilacs, Redalyc, Google Scholar. El proceso de selección de los estudios se realizó a través de un diagrama de flujo, bajo la metodología PRISMA, donde se identificaron, revisaron y eligieron los artículos que cumplían criterios de temporalidad, idioma, que permitieron incluir en la revisión un total de 69 artículos. La extracción, categorización y análisis de la literatura seleccionada, se realizó de acuerdo con los objetivos planteados.
El desarrollo investigativo acerca de la utilidad de los pictogramas de cajetillas de cigarrillos, como estrategia de información, educación y comunicación antitabaco, evidenció en esta revisión narrativa, que están dados en países desarollados como Estados Unidos , Reino Unido principalmente; sin embargo es un tema de interés mundial que emergio aun mas con el tema de la pandemia, lo que visualiza diversidad de países del continente europeo, asiatico , africano y latinoamericano que igualmente han desarrollado inestigacion en el tema, especialmente con trabajos de tipo cuantitativo con diseños experimentales y transversales particularmete. Se ha dado un desarrollo investigativo importante en el año 2021 frente al tema y ligado posiblemnte al tema de emeregencia sanitaria, como un factor de riesgo frente al virus SARS-CoV2. La búsqueda de publicaciones, frente al cumplimiento normativo en cuanto a tamaño, color, rotación de las imágenes, contenido del mensaje, deja ver poca estandarización de estos aspectos, a pesar de existir una normativa al respecto, en el marco de un convenio mundial para el control del tabaquismo; los proceos investigativos revelan interés en indagar frente a estos aspectos y su influencia en el hábito tabáquico, encontrándose igualmente divergencia en los resultados reportados. El entendimiento de los pictogramas educativos en salud utilizados en las cajetillas de los cigarrillos y la inducción que ellas generan frente al abandono del mismo, se referencian en términos generales como buena, particularmente cuando estas imágenes se complementan con el texto y cuentan con un tamaño cercano a lo establecido normativamente, sumado a que la literatura revisada la cosideran como una estrategia de bajo costo y accequibles para toda la población; sin embargo, se exponen hallazgos que hacen replantear la estrategia educativa, a partir de diveras variables que influyen en términos educativos, como la edad, el nivel educativo y cultural y las condiciones propias de cada contexto de aplicacion de la estrategia.De los estudios revisados existe poca evidencia que documenten datos reportados acerca de prevalencias de consumo frente a la aplicación de la estrategia educativa de los pictogramas, se muestran datos muy generales y expresados mas en términos de tipo cualitativo. | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | INTRODUCCIÓN 14 -- 1. ASPECTOS METODOLÓGICOS GENERALES 17 -- 2. CONTEXTOS GEOGRÁFICOS Y DATOS GENERALES DE APLICACIÓN DE LA ESTRATEGIA EDUCATIVA ANTITABACO 22 -- 3. CUMPLIMIENTO NORMATIVO EN CUANTO A TAMAÑO, COLOR, ROTACIÓN DE LAS IMÁGENES, CONTENIDO DEL MENSAJE 34 -- 4. ENTENDIMIENTO E INDUCCIÓN AL ABANDONO DEL CIGARRILLO, QUE GENERAN LAS IMÁGENES 39 -- 5. PREVALENCIAS DE CONSUMO FRENTE A LA APLICACIÓN DE LA ESTRATEGIA EDUCATIVA DE LOS PICTOGRAMAS 43 -- 6. CONCLUSIONES 47 -- 7. RECOMEDACIONES 48 -- BIBLIOGRAFIA 49 | spa |
dc.format.extent | 85 páginas | spa |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | spa |
dc.language.iso | spa | spa |
dc.publisher | Universidad de Boyacá | spa |
dc.rights.uri | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ | spa |
dc.title | Evaluación de los pictogramas de cajetillas de cigarrillos, como estrategia de información, educación y comunicación antitabaco: revisión narrativa – integrativa | spa |
dc.type | Trabajo de grado - Pregrado | spa |
dc.description.degreelevel | Pregrado | spa |
dc.description.degreename | Profesional en Terapia Respiratoria | spa |
dc.description.program | Terapia Respiratoria | spa |
dc.identifier.barcode | 4506 | |
dc.identifier.instname | Universidad Boyacá | spa |
dc.identifier.reponame | Repositorio Universidad de Boyacá | spa |
dc.identifier.repourl | https://repositorio.uniboyaca.edu.co | spa |
dc.publisher.faculty | Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud | spa |
dc.publisher.place | Colombia | spa |
dc.publisher.place | Boyacá | spa |
dc.publisher.place | Tunja | spa |
dc.relation.indexed | LaReferencia | spa |
dc.relation.references | [1] Rivera Rodríguez DE, Niño Bogoya A. ABC de la Ley Antitabaco (Ley 1335 de 2009). Boletín Hechos y Acciones. 2009. | spa |
dc.relation.references | [2] March Cerdá JC, Suess A, Danet A, Prieto Rodríguez MA, Romero Vallecillos M. Tabaco y publicidad. Revisión de los estudios publicados entre 2000 y 2008. Aten Primaria. 2010;42(4):206-210. doi: 10.1016/j.aprim.2009.06.018 | spa |
dc.relation.references | [3] Sebrié EM. Políticas de etiquetado en los paquetes de cigarrillos: situación actual en América Latina y el Caribe. Salud Púb Méx. 2012;54(3):293-302. | spa |
dc.relation.references | [4] Aparicio Sáenz L. ¿Son efectivas las imágenes en las cajetillas de tabaco? Madrid: Medicablogs; 2010. | spa |
dc.relation.references | [5] Masud N, Azzahrani ZK, Towhari JA, Alquayt MF, Kanadily FA, Altowairiki RS, et al. Pictorial health warnings on cigarette packs and effect on smoking: Medical student's perspective. J Pak Med Assoc. 2020 Jun;70(6):1042-1047. doi: 10.5455/JPMA.28883. PMID: 32810103. | spa |
dc.relation.references | [6] Mayerl H, Stolz E, Freidl W. Responses to textual and pictorial cigarette pack health warnings: findings from an exploratory cross-sectional survey study in Austria. BMC Public Health. 2018 Apr 3;18(1):442. doi: 10.1186/s12889-018-5342-8. PMID: 29615008; PMCID: PMC5883578 | spa |
dc.relation.references | [7] Sillero-Rejon C, Leonards U, Munafò MR, Hedge C, Hoek J, Toll B, Gove H, Willis I, Barry R, Robinson A, Maynard OM. Avoidance of tobacco health warnings? An eye-tracking approach. Addiction. 2021 Jan;116(1):126-138. doi: 10.1111/add.15148. Epub 2020 Jul 2. PMID: 32506597. | spa |
dc.relation.references | [8] Hnin TT, Shein NNN, Aye SKK. Awareness and Perceptions on Health Warning Labels on Cigarette Packs among Smokers: A Cross-Sectional Study. Biomed Res Int. 2020 Jul 21;2020:9462903. doi: 10.1155/2020/9462903. PMID: 32775452; PMCID: PMC7391087. | spa |
dc.relation.references | [9] Xiao L, Di X, Nan Y, Lyu T, Jiang Y. Cigarette Package Warnings for Adult Smoking Cessation - China, 2018. China CDC Wkly. 2020 May 29;2(22):394-398. doi: 10.46234/ccdcw2020.101. PMID: 34594665; PMCID: PMC8428454 | spa |
dc.relation.references | [10] Wang AL, Shi Z, Fairchild VP, Aronowitz CA, Langleben DD. Emotional salience of the image component facilitates recall of the text of cigarette warning labels. Eur J Public Health. 2019 Feb 1;29(1):153-158. doi: 10.1093/eurpub/cky059. PMID: 29718188; PMCID: PMC6345145. | spa |
dc.relation.references | [11] Bhat A, Shilpashree KB, Krishnamurthy A, Manjunath C, Shwetha R, Madhusudhan S. Adolescent's Perception about the Introduction of New Cigarette Packaging and Plain Packaging of Cigarette Packs: A Qualitative Study. Indian J Community Med. 2018 Dec;43(Suppl 1):S47-S51. doi: 10.4103/ijcm.IJCM_97_18. PMID: 30686875; PMCID: PMC6324033. | spa |
dc.relation.references | [12] Pacek LR, Berry MS, Rass O, Mercincavage M, McClernon FJ, Johnson MW. Graphic warning labels affect hypothetical cigarette purchasing behavior among smokers living with HIV. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 Sep 12;16(18):3380. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16183380. PMID: 31547374; PMCID: PMC6765870 | spa |
dc.relation.references | [13] Hwang JH, Park SW. Harm perception in response to pictorial warning labels predict higher non-smoking intention among korean adolescents. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Feb 3;18(4):1404. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18041404. PMID: 33546340; PMCID: PMC7913575 | spa |
dc.relation.references | [14] Hall MG, Sheeran P, Noar SM, Boynton MH, Ribisl KM, Parada H Jr, et al. Negative affect, message reactance and perceived risk: how do pictorial cigarette pack warnings change quit intentions? Tob Control. 2018 Oct;27(e2):e136-e142. doi: 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2017-053972. Epub 2017 Dec 16. PMID: 29248897; PMCID: PMC6004228. | spa |
dc.relation.references | [15] Hall MG, Marteau TM, Sunstein CR, Ribisl KM, Noar SM, Orlan EN, et al. Public support for pictorial warnings on cigarette packs: an experimental study of US smokers. J Behav Med. 2018 Jun;41(3):398-405. doi: 10.1007/s10865-018-9910-2. Epub 2018 Feb 6. PMID: 29411272; PMCID: PMC5924634. | spa |
dc.relation.references | [16] Popova L, Thrul J, Glantz SA. Effects of large cigarette warning labels on smokers' expected longevity. Am J Health Behav. 2018 Mar 1;42(2):85-92. doi: 10.5993/AJHB.42.2.8. PMID: 29458517; PMCID: PMC5859580. | spa |
dc.relation.references | [17] Brennan E, Maloney E, Ophir Y, Cappella JN. Designing effective testimonial pictorial warning labels for tobacco products. Health Commun. 2019 Nov;34(12):1383-1394. doi: 10.1080/10410236.2018.1493417. Epub 2018 Jul 9. PMID: 29985636; PMCID: PMC6326893 | spa |
dc.relation.references | [18] Mullapudi S, Kulkarni MM, Kamath VG, Britton J, Moodie C, Kamath A. Regulatory compliance of health warnings on tobacco packs in karnataka, India. Nicotine Tob Res. 2021 Aug 4;23(8):1415-1419. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntaa244. PMID: 33245335. | spa |
dc.relation.references | [19] Moodie C, Best C, Critchlow N, Stead M, McNeill A, Hitchman S. The impact of including cessation resource information on health warnings on standardized tobacco packaging on awareness and use: a longitudinal online survey in the United Kingdom. Nicotine Tob Res. 2021 May 24;23(6):1068-1073. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntaa251. Erratum in: Nicotine Tob Res. 2021 May 03;: PMID: 33252668; PMCID: PMC8150134 | spa |
dc.relation.references | [20] Moodie C, Best C, Lund I, Scheffels J, Critchlow N, Stead M, et al. The Response of Smokers to Health Warnings on Packs in the United Kingdom and Norway Following the Introduction of Standardized Packaging. Nicotine Tob Res. 2021 Aug 18;23(9):1551-1558. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntab027. Erratum in: Nicotine Tob Res. 2021 May 03;: PMID: 33599723; PMCID: PMC8372634 | spa |
dc.relation.references | [21] Morgan JC, Southwell BG, Noar SM, Ribisl KM, Golden SD, Brewer NT. Frequency and content of conversations about pictorial warnings on cigarette packs. Nicotine Tob Res. 2018 Jun 7;20(7):882-887. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntx180. PMID: 29059415; PMCID: PMC5991214 | spa |
dc.relation.references | [22] Parada H Jr, Hall MG, Boynton MH, Brewer NT. Trajectories of responses to pictorial cigarette pack warnings. Nicotine Tob Res. 2018 Jun 7;20(7):876-881. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntx182. PMID: 29059340; PMCID: PMC5991219 | spa |
dc.relation.references | [23] Meernik C, Ranney LM, Lazard AJ, Kim K, Queen TL, Avishai A, et al. The effect of cigarillo packaging elements on young adult perceptions of product flavor, taste, smell, and appeal. PLoS One. 2018 Apr 19;13(4):e0196236. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0196236. PMID: 29672604; PMCID: PMC5909610 | spa |
dc.relation.references | [24] Lacave-García B, Rey-Pino JM, Gallopel-Morvan K, Moodie C, Fernández E, Nerín I. Perceptions of plain cigarette packaging among smokers and non-smokers in Andalusia (Spain). Gac Sanit. 2020 Jan-Feb;34(1):10-14. doi: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2018.04.009. Epub 2018 Jul 17. PMID: 30025724 | spa |
dc.relation.references | [25] Gravely S, Chung-Hall J, Craig LV, Fong GT, Cummings KM, Borland R, et al. Evaluating the impact of plain packaging among Canadian smokers: findings from the 2018 and 2020 ITC Smoking and Vaping Surveys. Tob Control. 2021 Sep 21:tobaccocontrol-2021-056635. doi: 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2021-056635. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34548384 | spa |
dc.relation.references | [26] Noar SM, Rohde JA, Barker JO, Hall MG, Brewer NT. Pictorial cigarette pack warnings increase some risk appraisals but not risk beliefs: a meta-analysis. Hum Commun Res. 2020 Jul;46(2-3):250-272. doi: 10.1093/hcr/hqz016. Epub 2020 Feb 3. PMID: 32565612; PMCID: PMC7291919 | spa |
dc.relation.references | [27] Ngoc Bich N, Thu Ngan T, Bao Giang K, Thi Hai P, Thi Thu Huyen D, Ngoc Khue L, et al. Salience and impact of health warning label on cigarette packs in vietnam: findings from the global adult tobacco survey 2015. Behav Med. 2019 Jan-Mar;45(1):30-39. doi: 10.1080/08964289.2018.1434117. Epub 2018 Apr 13. PMID: 29652628
[28] Hammond D, Reid JL, Driezen P y col. ¿Son efectivas las mismas advertencias sanitarias en diferentes países? Un estudio experimental en siete países. Nicotine Tob Res. 2019; 21(7):887-895. doi: 10.1093 / ntr / nty248 | spa |
dc.relation.references | [29] Ibarra Salazar J, Monterrey T de, González Caloca C, Núñez Gómez S, Ramírez García M, Rodríguez Nuncio M, et al. La regulación de etiquetado en la industria del tabaco de México: efecto de los pictogramas en la demanda de tabaco. Econ Teor Práct. 2019;(51). doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.24275/etypuam/ne/512019/ibarra | spa |
dc.relation.references | [30] Johnson AC, Luta G, Tercyak KP, Niaura RS, Mays D. Effects of pictorial warning label message framing and standardized packaging on cigarette packaging appeal among young adult smokers. Addict Behav. 2021;120(106951):106951 | spa |
dc.relation.references | [31] Morgan JC, Golden SD, Noar SM, Ribisl KM, Southwell BG, Jeong M, et al. Conversations about pictorial cigarette pack warnings: Theoretical mechanisms of influence. Soc Sci Med. 2018;218:45–51 | spa |
dc.relation.references | [32] Retzler C, Shiraj N, Retzler J. Eye movement data reveal increased attention to combined health warnings on cigarette packs. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2019;194:336–40 | spa |
dc.relation.references | [33] Hall MG, Mendel JR, Noar SM, Brewer NT. Why smokers avoid cigarette pack risk messages: Two randomized clinical trials in the United States. Soc Sci Med. 2018;213:165-172. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2018.07.049 | spa |
dc.relation.references | [34] Kuehnle D. How effective are pictorial warnings on tobacco products? New evidence on smoking behaviour using Australian panel data. J Health Econ. 2019;67(102215):102215 | spa |
dc.relation.references | [35] Joseph N, Goel S, Singh RJ, Patro B, Palas S, Kumar R, et al. Communicating risk: Status of health warning labels on various tobacco products in indian market. Indian J tuberc. 2021.68S48-54 | spa |
dc.relation.references | [36] Skurka C, Kalaji M, Dorf MC, Kemp D, Greiner Safi A, Byrne S, et al. Independent or synergistic? Effects of varying size and using pictorial images in tobacco health warning labels. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2019;198:87–94 | spa |
dc.relation.references | [37] Kowitt SD, Cornacchione Ross J, Goldstein AO, Jarman KL, Thrasher JF, Ranney LM. Youth exposure to warnings on cigar, E-cigarette, and waterpipe tobacco packages. Am J Prev Med. 2021;61(1):80 | spa |
dc.relation.references | [38] Perez C de A, Camacho LAB, Mendes FL, Oliveira da Silva AL, Figueiredo VC, Latuf GM de O, et al. ’If I hadn’t seen this picture, I’d be smoking’-perceptions about innovations in health warnings for cigarette packages in Brazil: a focus group study. Tob Control. 2021;tobaccocontrol-2020-056360 | spa |
dc.relation.references | [39] Gantiva C, Sotaquirá M, Hernández-Mateus V, Restrepo-García A, Camacho K. Stop! Graphic health warnings enhance inhibitory control in adolescents: An event-related potential study. Nicotine Tob Res. 2021;23(8):1410–4 | spa |
dc.relation.references | [40] Ben Lakhdar C, Deplancke A, Le Lec F, Massin S, Piermatteo A, Vaillant N. Protocol for creating new warnings on cigarette packs and evaluating their efficacy in a randomised experimental setting. BMJ Open. 2020;10(6):e036166 | spa |
dc.relation.references | [41] Gantiva C, Sotaquirá M, Marroquín M, Carné C, Parada L, Muñoz MA. Size matters in the case of graphic health warnings: Evidence from physiological measures. Addict Behav. 2019;92:64–8 | spa |
dc.relation.references | [42] Brewer NT, Parada H Jr, Hall MG, Boynton MH, Noar SM, Ribisl KM. Understanding why pictorial cigarette pack warnings increase quit attempts. Ann Behav Med. 2019;53(3):232–43 | spa |
dc.relation.references | [43] Mostafa A, Mohammed HT, Hussein WM, Elhabiby M, Safwat W, Labib S, et al. Would placing pictorial health warnings on waterpipe devices reduce waterpipe tobacco smoking? A qualitative exploration of Egyptian waterpipe smokers’ and non-smokers’ responses. Tob Control. 2019;28(4):475–8 | spa |
dc.relation.references | [44] Ratih SP, Susanna D. Perceived effectiveness of pictorial health warnings on changes in smoking behaviour in Asia: a literature review. BMC Public Health. 2018;18(1). doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-6072-7 | spa |
dc.relation.references | [45] Yuliati R, Sarwono BK, Ahsan A, Wibhisono IGLAK, Kusuma D. Effect of message approach and image size on pictorial health warning effectiveness on cigarette pack in Indonesia: A mixed factorial experiment. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(13):6854 | spa |
dc.relation.references | [46] Brodar KE, Byron MJ, Peebles K, Hall MG, Pepper JK, Brewer NT. “That’s probably what my mama’s lungs look like”: how adolescent children react to pictorial warnings on their parents’ cigarette packs. BMC Public Health. 2018;18(1):1125 | spa |
dc.relation.references | [47] Brewer NT, Jeong M, Hall MG, Baig SA, Mendel JR, Lazard AJ, et al. Impact of e-cigarette health warnings on motivation to vape and smoke. Tob Control. 2019;28(e1):e64–70 | spa |
dc.relation.references | [48] Akdeni̇z E, Öncel S. Nicotine dependence levels of individuals applying a family health center and their status of being affected by warnings on cigarette packs. Clin Exp Health Sci. 2021;11(2):199-208. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.33808/clinexphealthsci.679337 | spa |
dc.relation.references | [49] Brewer NT, Jeong M, Mendel JR, Hall MG, Zhang D, Parada H Jr, et al. Cigarette pack messages about toxic chemicals: a randomised clinical trial. Tob Control. 2018;28(1):74-80. doi: 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2017-054112 | spa |
dc.relation.references | [50] Mahmoud H. Young adult smokers’ experience with health warnings on cigarette packs: a phenomenological study. Mir [Internet]. 6 Sep 2020 [citado 6 Nov 2021];29(114):44-5. Disponible en: https://interrev.com/mir/index.php/mir/article/view/158 | spa |
dc.relation.references | [51] Izzati R, Usman S, Saputra I, Marthoenis M, Martunis M. The effect of visual warning on cigarette packs of intention to quit smoking at online taxibike rider in Banda Aceh. Str J Ilm Kesehat. 2020;9(2):820–5 | spa |
dc.relation.references | [52] Bigwanto M, Soerojo W. Content analysis of cigarette packs in Indonesia: Regulatory non- compliance and product promotion advantage. Publ Health Indones. 2020;6(1):18–27 | spa |
dc.relation.references | [53] Alam S, Billah W, Hossain Z. Graphic health warnings on cigarette packs: an exploration of its effectiveness in deterring the youth of Bangladesh. Discovery [Internet]. 2021 [citado 26-11-2021];57(302):103-112 Disponible en: http://www.discoveryjournals.org/discovery/current_issue/v57/n302/A1.pdf | spa |
dc.relation.references | [54] BinDhim NF, McGeechan K, Alanazi AKT, Alanazi HMS, Alanazi SAJ, Al-Hadlaq SM, et al. Evaluating the pictorial warnings on tobacco products in Arabian Gulf countries against other international pictorial warnings. Tob Control. 2017;27(3):261–5. | spa |
dc.relation.references | [55] Brewer NT, Hall MG, Noar SM. Pictorial cigarette pack warnings increase quitting: a comment on Kok et al. Health Psychol Rev. 2018;12(2):129–32. | spa |
dc.relation.references | [56] Cornacchione Ross J, King JL, Lazard AJ, Noar SM, Reboussin BA, Jenson D, et al. Developing pictorial cigarillo warnings: Insights from focus groups. Nicotine Tob Res. 2021;23(2):383–9. | spa |
dc.relation.references | [57] Woelbert E, d’Hombres B. Pictorial health warnings and wear-out effects: evidence from a web experiment in 10 European countries. Tob Control. 2019;28(e1):e71–6 | spa |
dc.relation.references | [58] Van Dessel P, Smith CT, De Houwer J. Graphic cigarette pack warnings do not produce more negative implicit evaluations of smoking compared to text-only warnings. PLoS One. 2018;13(3):e0194627. | spa |
dc.relation.references | [59] Gallopel-Morvan K, Hoek J, Rieunier S. Do plain packaging and pictorial warnings affect smokers’ and non-smokers’ behavioral intentions? J Consum Aff. 2018;52(1):5–34. | spa |
dc.relation.references | [60] Ibarra-Salazar J, Romero-Rojas JC, Ayala-Gaytán E. The duration effect of pictorial health warnings on tobacco consumption in Mexico. Glob Public Health. 2021;16(10):1656–74. | spa |
dc.relation.references | [61] Lee S. Do cigarette pictorial warnings really work for Korean smokers? J Public Aff. 2018;18(4):e1709. | spa |
dc.relation.references | [62] Mitchell D, Moodie C, Ford A, MacKintosh AM, Critchlow N, Bauld L. Youth perceptions of Brand variant names on standardised cigarette packs, and responses to replacing these with numbers: a focus group study in Britain. Drugs (Abingdon Engl). 2021;1–8. | spa |
dc.relation.references | [63] Mucan B, Moodie C. Young adult smokers’ perceptions of plain packs, numbered packs and pack inserts in Turkey: a focus group study. Tob Control. 2018;27(6):631–6. | spa |
dc.relation.references | [64] Pang B, Saleme P, Seydel T, Kim J, Knox K, Rundle-Thiele S. The effectiveness of graphic health warnings on tobacco products: a systematic review on perceived harm and quit intentions. BMC Public Health. 2021;21(1):884. | spa |
dc.relation.references | [65] Drovandi A, Teague P-A, Glass B, Malau-Aduli B. A systematic review of the perceptions of adolescents on graphic health warnings and plain packaging of cigarettes. Syst Rev. 2019;8(1):25. | spa |
dc.relation.references | [66] Skurka C, Kemp D, Davydova J, Thrasher JF, Byrne S, Safi AG, et al. Effects of 30% and 50% cigarette pack graphic warning labels on visual attention, negative affect, quit intentions, and smoking susceptibility among disadvantaged populations in the United States. Nicotine Tob Res. 2018;20(7):859–66. | spa |
dc.relation.references | [67] Stone MD, Dimofte CV, Strong DR, Villasenor A, Pulvers K, Messer K, et al. Tool to assess appeal-aversion response to graphic warning labels on cigarette packs among US smokers. Tob Control. 2021;30(3):312–9. | spa |
dc.relation.references | [68] Sutton JA, Yang S, Cappella JN. Perceived effectiveness of objective features of pictorial warning messages. Tob Control. 2019;28(e1):e24–30 | spa |
dc.relation.references | [69] Drovandi A, Teague PA, Glass B, Malau-Aduli B. Smoker perceptions of health warnings on cigarette packaging and cigarette sticks: A four-country study. Tob Induc Dis. 2019 Mar 28;17:23. doi: 10.18332/tid/104753. PMID: 31582934; PMCID: PMC6751965. | spa |
dc.relation.references | [70] Kaai SC, Sansone G, Meng G, Ong’ang’o JR, Goma F, Ikamari L, et al. Quasi-experimental evaluation of Kenya’s pictorial health warnings versus Zambia’s single text-only warning: findings from the International Tobacco Control (ITC) Project. Tob Control. 2021; tobaccocontrol-2020-056396. doi: 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2020-056396. | spa |
dc.relation.references | [71] Crespi E, Iacobelli M, Welding K, Saraf S, Clegg Smith K, Cohen JE. Industry manipulation of pictorial health warning labels in Pakistan. Tob Control. 2021;tobaccocontrol-2020-056433 | spa |
dc.relation.references | [72] Li Y, Yang B, Owusu D, Popova L. Higher negative emotions in response to cigarette pictorial warning labels predict higher quit intentions among smokers. Tob Control. 2020;29(5):496–501 | spa |
dc.relation.references | [73] Moodie C. Adult smokers’ perceptions of cigarette pack inserts promoting cessation: a focus group study. Tob Control. 2018;27(1):72–7. | spa |
dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess | spa |
dc.subject.lemb | Dejar de fumar - Publicidad - Investigaciones | |
dc.subject.lemb | Adicciones al cigarrillo - Investigaciones | |
dc.subject.lemb | Tabaco - Investigaciones | |
dc.subject.lemb | Tabaquismo - Investigaciones | |
dc.subject.lemb | Cigarrillos - Publicidad - Investigaciones | |
dc.subject.lemb | Publicidad de cigarrillos - Investigaciones | |
dc.subject.proposal | Evaluación | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Efectividad | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Etiquetado de productos | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Educación en salud | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Tabaquismo | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Evaluation | eng |
dc.subject.proposal | Effectiveness | eng |
dc.subject.proposal | Product labeling | eng |
dc.subject.proposal | Health education | eng |
dc.subject.proposal | Smoking | eng |
dc.subject.proposal | (DeCS) | eng |
dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f | spa |
dc.type.coarversion | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | spa |
dc.type.content | Text | spa |
dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis | spa |
dc.type.redcol | https://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TP | spa |
dc.type.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion | spa |
dc.rights.coar | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_14cb | spa |